The Changing Nature of Global Innovation and Competitiveness (journal article)
By Scott Andes
from Information Technology and Innovation Foundation Policy Issue
"In this article for Future’s Magazine ITIF research analyst Scott Andes discusses the findings of the Atlantic Century and how globalization is redefining competition and the importance of innovation."
Thursday, 26 November 2009
Posted by Library Help Desk at 12:07 pm 0 comments
Labels: Business and industry, Science technology and innovation
An integrated model for business process measurement (journal article)
By Vincent C. Yen
from Business Process Management Journal Vol 15 Iss 6 2009, pp. 865 - 875
"Research in the evaluation of business processes (BPs) seems to have missed those of BP modeling techniques. Past studies on evaluations have focused in most cases on a single objective or goal of a BP using quantitative performance measures or qualitative surveys. In this paper, an approach that combines all relevant single purpose measures (relevant to the goals of the BP) into one overall measure is proposed. The overall measure will reflect all stakeholders' perspective and preference ratings on the attributes/criterion of the BP in question. The conceptual model is supported by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:37 am 0 comments
Tuesday, 24 November 2009
The Blue Revolution (journal article)
by Colin Chartres
from Australasian Science, December 2009
"Water scarcity is going to be one of the critical limitations on agricultural production and our ability to feed the growing world population. However, the overall productivity of water use can be increased to help cope with increasing food demand."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 2:34 pm 0 comments
Labels: Agriculture, Trade, Water
Harvest Fare (article)
by Fran Molloy
from Fast Thinking, November 16 2009
Fran Molloy looks at the little picture on energy - harvesting micro amounts - that could change the world:
"Since humans recognised that wind and water and the sun were generating energy, we have been trying to harvest it, through such things as windmills and waterwheels - but these were never sufficient to satisfy the needs of a greedy, growing, industrial world. But the information revolution has introduced miniaturisation, and from solar-powered calculators to motion-powered wristwatches, we have been capturing tiny amounts of energy for our gadgets for decades. Now, it seems that our scavenging ways may allow us to squeeze every last drop of the highend energy we produce by powering sensor networks to control its use."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:38 am 0 comments
Labels: Climate change, Energy and resources, Sustainable development
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:16 am 0 comments
Labels: Infrastructure, Law and justice, Regional development, Urban Planning
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:09 am 0 comments
Labels: Climate change, Energy and resources, Environment, Science technology and innovation
Interactions among different dimensions of a responsive public space: case study in Iran (journal article)
by Maryam Charkhchian and Seyyed Abdolhadi Daneshpour
from Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, Vol 21 No 1 2009
"A place is generally identified by its varying physical, activity, social and meaning (connotative) characteristics. In this paper, the "Model of Responsive Public Space" is defined by these four aspects and each of them has its own special indicators as shown in previous studies on this subject. To examine this model and evaluate the interactions between these dimensions, experimental studies were carried out in two stages. In the first stage, open-ended structured interviews were carried out with 70 participants to adjust the model with personal opinions about public spaces in Qazvin city, Iran. In the second stage a questionnaire was used to explore the effect of the four dimensions on each other. 598 users of a selected public space participated in this study. The results were analyzed by SPSS software applying a Pearson correlation test and Excel software. These results indicate that not only in theory but also in practice, public spaces have four distinct aspects that must be taken into consideration when creating a responsive public space. The most significance correlation is that between the meaning and the social dimension of public spaces."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:17 am 0 comments
Labels: Community, Urban Planning
Spatially varying effects of re-zoning on housing price (journal article)
by Seong-Hoon Cho, Seung Gyu Kim and Dayton M. Lambert
from Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies, Vol 21 No 1 2009
"A hedonic price equation is estimated at the parcel level to capture the spatially-varying effects of rezoning on housing prices using a geographically weighted regression - spatial autoregressive error model (GWR-SEM). The empirical results highlight a number of points. Firstly, the positive amenities from rezoning to office use act as a buffer and transition the zones between single family housing to commercial zones near downtown areas may be applicable to approving the same kind of rezoning in other areas. Secondly, when approving rezoning from agriculture to residential or commercial use, it may be necessary to anticipate the positive amenities from rezoning in less well-off neighborhoods and the negative amenities from rezoning in well-off neighborhoods. Thirdly, the positive amenities from well-designed open space preservation districts may encourage county planners to consider similar types of projects in the future."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:11 am 0 comments
Labels: Housing policy, Infrastructure, Regional development, Urban Planning
Thursday, 19 November 2009
Reassessing Outsourcing in Ict-Enabled Public Management (journal article)
By Tino Schuppan
from Public Management Review Vol 11 Issue 6 Nov 2009 , pp 811 - 831
"Using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in public administration goes beyond online services, as it also enables new kinds of work sharing and information exchange between different agencies. These can be used to establish new forms of public service delivery, such as the separation of service delivery between front and back offices, which enable better access for citizens. This new kind of ICT enabled work sharing will be used as a basis to analyse whether outsourcing can be reassessed. First, existing approaches to such decisions will be explored against the backdrop of public service delivery processes which have been penetrated by ICT. Next, a framework will be derived which will be used to understand better the potential of different ICT functions to affect outsourcing decisions. Finally, ICT's effect upon outsourcing will be illustrated using examples from the United Kingdom. The UK findings demonstrate that new strategic issues are emerging which are not addressed in existing public management literature about outsourcing and which therefore require further exploration and examination."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:03 am 0 comments
Labels: Information management and ICT, Public administration
Wednesday, 18 November 2009
Transport, Housing and Urban Form: The Life Cycle Energy Consumption and Emissions of City Centre Apartments Compared with Suburban Dwellings (journal article)
by Alan Perkins et al.
from Urban Policy and Research, Vol 27 No 4 December 2009, pp.377-396
"Buildings in cities and the activities carried out therein use a significant proportion of a nation's energy consumption and produce substantial quantities of greenhouse gases in the process. Residential buildings are a large contributor, partially as a result of the transport and housing activities of households. In this study, life cycle analysis is used to calculate the total transport and housing energy and emissions from a sample of 41 households in apartment buildings in the city centre of Adelaide, Australia and compare them with suburban households. The purpose of this is to determine whether the urban density option of higher rise dwellings offers a lower environmental impact than conventional housing. The analysis includes delivered energy and greenhouse gas emissions generated by motorised travel and activities within the dwellings, and the energy and emissions embodied in household motor vehicles and the apartment buildings. The total delivered energy consumption of apartment households was found to be lower than suburban households due mainly to higher car usage, particularly in the outer suburbs. However, the analysis of total greenhouse gas emissions provided a somewhat different comparison especially when they were considered on a per capita basis. The total per capita emissions for apartment households varied considerably but, on average, exceeded those of both the inner and outer suburban households. This resulted from lower occupancy rates and higher emissions arising from higher dwelling operational and embodied energy consumption. Overall, it cannot be assumed that centralised, higher density living will deliver per capita emission reductions for residents, once the combined per capita life cycle emissions from housing and transport have been accounted for. A more vigorous educational, promotional and regulatory approach is required to achieve greater operational and embodied energy efficiency in apartment buildings to fully realise the emissions-reducing potential of such buildings in centralised locations. "
Posted by Library Help Desk at 3:08 pm 0 comments
Labels: Energy and resources, Transport, Urban Planning
Urban Form and Housing Density, Australian Cities and European Models: Copenhagen and Stockholm Reconsidered (journal article)
by Greg Bamford
from Urban Policy and Research, Vol 27 No 4 December 2009, pp. 337-356
"Stockholm and Copenhagen have been widely regarded in English-speaking countries as exemplifying aspects of the compact city—from well planned, mixed use, higher density, transit-oriented development to sociable urban spaces. So how is it that the development of these two cities has also been located in the garden city tradition? This article tackles this question in the context of the implications European cities are often thought to have for low-density Australian cities. Comparisons of the urban form of Stockholm and Brisbane and of higher density housing in Copenhagen and Brisbane emphasise that the 'Scandinavian model' is as much about the role of open space in shaping urban form and in housing design as our current preoccupation with density"
Posted by Library Help Desk at 3:04 pm 0 comments
Labels: Infrastructure, Transport, Urban Planning
Strategic change: program management (journal article)
by Cecily Macdougall
from Queensland Mining and Energy Bulletin, Spring 2009
"Some of the key learning points gained from our most recent engagements include the lack of understanding of programs and program management, and the recognition that strategic change
programs cannot be run from a line management position. Strategic change can be done successfully, if managed as a strategic program and not part of business as usual activities. Successful change creates value and inspires members to achieve the visions. Unmanaged and unmeasured change increases rework, increases costs and the investment rarely delivers the required outcomes. This article attempts to share some of our experiences with you to illustrate these points."
Posted by Library Help Desk at 2:25 pm 0 comments
Tuesday, 17 November 2009
Top tech for a cooler planet (journal article)
by Jessica Griggs, Phil McKenna and Maggie Koerth-Baker.
from New Scientist, 03/10/2009, Vol. 203 No. 2728, p36-39
"The article features several environmental friendly products from research laboratories and start-ups. Magnetic refrigeration developed by Camfridge subjects metal alloys to a magnetic field, which causes them to cool down. A superconducting wire was developed by American Superconductor that cuts transmission line losses. Flybrid Systems has designed a flywheel that uses carbon fibre and spins at over three times the speed of conventional flywheels. "
Posted by Library Help Desk at 3:26 pm 0 comments
An analysis of the relative efficiency of wastewater utilities in non-metropolitan New South Wales and Victoria (journal article)
by Joel Byrnes, Lin Crase, Brian Dollery and Renato Villano
from Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2009
"A recent policy issue in Australian local government has centred on a so-called ‘skills shortage’ in the sector, particularly in regional jurisdictions. In this paper, we estimate the relative efficiency of non-metropolitan water utilities in New South and Victoria and consider the role of divergent governance structures in order to measure the impact of unique managerial factors upon relative efficiency in wastewater service delivery. We find that larger utilities, governed by skills based boards, are relatively more technically efficient than those operating as a business unit of local government. We argue that this is partly explained by the ability of those utilities to attract and retain relatively more skilled staff. A number of policy recommendations are advanced."
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Posted by Library Help Desk at 1:51 pm 0 comments
Labels: Government, Infrastructure, Water
Friday, 13 November 2009
Author: Thomas Su / Money Cat Consulting
"Guide for companies and professionals in the fast growing cleantech, environmental, green, renewable energy industries seeking to raise investments from global markets." - publishers website. This directory contains the contact details of more than 500 global investment institutions which provide capital for start-ups, middle stage business, expansion capital, infrastructure and other purposes.
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:37 am 0 comments
Labels: Business and industry, Climate change, Energy and resources, Environment, Science technology and innovation
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:31 am 0 comments
Tuesday, 10 November 2009
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:28 am 0 comments
Labels: Economy economics and finance, Regional development, Science technology and innovation, Urban Planning
Authors: Property Council of Australia. Residential Development Council / Matusik
"Identifies population forecasts over the next 20 years with a focus on the next five year cycle. This report covers the key hotspots to watch as well as highlights the housing needs and shortfalls of the key 42 capital and regional centres around the country." - executive summary.
Posted by Library Help Desk at 9:22 am 0 comments
Labels: Economy economics and finance, Housing policy, Regional development, Urban Planning
Friday, 6 November 2009
Posted by Library Help Desk at 10:35 am 0 comments
Labels: Business and industry, Climate change, Economy economics and finance, Energy and resources, Environment, Sustainable development
Monday, 2 November 2009
Posted by Library Help Desk at 10:11 am 0 comments
Labels: Statistics


