Worlds Apart? A Comparison of the New Product Development Strategies of Biopharmaceutical Firms in Europe and the USA (journal article)
By Tianjiao Xia and Stephen Roper
from Industry & Innovation Vol 16 Iss 6 Dec 2009, pp. 593 - 612
"Globally the biopharmaceutical industry is characterized by strong competition, research-intensive and protracted new product development (NPD) processes, intensive regulation and extensive alliance activity. Policy regimes and operating environments differ markedly, however. Here we examine how these differences impact on the NPD strategies of biopharmaceutical firms in the USA and three major EU economies (the UK, France and Germany). Our analysis suggests four key differences between firms' NPD strategies in the two areas. First, while levels of R&D intensity and continuity are broadly similar in the two areas, US firms have notably stronger patent profiles, and are significantly more active in technology licensing than their European counterparts. Second, product development cycles are significantly longer in the USA than among our European respondents. Third, the nature of the product development pipeline is very different in the USA and the major European economies covered by our study: US firms conduct early stage development of more compounds than European firms but take only a similar number to market. Fourth, we see broadly similar levels of alliance activity in our US and European respondents at both the early and late stages of the NPD process. These results suggest a greater substitution of “market” for “hierarchy” in US firms' NPD strategies, reflecting differences in the availability and structure of government support in the USA and Europe."
Wednesday, 23 December 2009
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Labels: Business and industry, Science technology and innovation
Monday, 21 December 2009
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Labels: Tourism events and conferences
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Labels: Economy economics and finance, Industrial relations and employment
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Labels: Agriculture, Climate change, Environment, Science technology and innovation, Sustainable development
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Labels: Climate change, Energy and resources, Environment, Public administration, Sustainable development, Transport, Urban Planning
Friday, 18 December 2009
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Thursday, 17 December 2009
Welcome to the City Planning Blog
Brisbane is a growing city which, according to the State’s SEQ Regional Plan, must accommodate 138,000 additional dwellings through in-fill development, by 2031.
Brisbane City Council’s City Planning branch is working hard to plan for our City’s heart, inner city and outer suburbs so they remain places in which people love to live, work and play.
The City Planning Blog was established to enable us to provide Brisbane residents and the development community with regular updates as to the latest planning news and information. Not only will it provide urban planning news, but will showcase landscape architecture and interesting developments from around the world.
Posted by Library Help Desk at 3:14 pm 0 comments
Labels: Infrastructure, Transport, Urban Planning
Innovation practices within small to medium-sized mechanically-based manufacturers (journal article)
by Glenn Brophy and Steve Brown
from Innovation: management, policy and practice, Vol 11 No. 3, 2009
"Manufacturing SMEs remain an underdeveloped area of interest in the literature on innovation. SMEs whose principal skill sets are mechanical in nature (MechSMEs) and that serve multiple customer groups offer a particularly rich context for the study of innovation practices that are mostly under the control of the firm's managers. This empirically-based paper uses case studies based on multiple units of analysis within each firm so that the overall innovation practices of four mature firms (average firm age 45 years, minimum 20 years) and the practices used within thirteen specific innovations (both product and process innovations) were studied. This combination of studying firm-specific and innovation-specific practices was used to construct a picture of the most important innovation practices within each firm." (Ask us if you'd like the full text of this article).
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Labels: Business and industry, Science technology and innovation
Creating the engineering nation 2030 (journal article)
by Chris Fitzhardinge
from ATSE Focus, December 2009
"Engineering needs to be regarded as a pivotal career in promoting world amenity and productivity and has to communicate its role. ... Overseas-trained engineers will be an important component of engineering capability comprising half of our engineers in 2030. Much of our future engineering capability will have multiple qualifications, including Masters in Engineering. The relationship with India and China will dominate our economy. The maturing of the urbanisation of China and the one-child policy may see India assume a predominant role in influencing our economic future. Australians will continue to see the world as their source of education, entertainment and employment"
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Labels: Business and industry, Education and training, Science technology and innovation
Two overarching priorities for STEM education (journal article)
by Lesley Parker and Adrian Egan
from ATSE Focus, December 2009
"A number of directions for the future emerged at the recent academy seminar, Science and Engineering Education: Towards 2030.These ranged from early childhood to adult learning, from quality of education to meeting a high and increasing workforce demand for engineers and scientists and from motivating individual students to shifting public perceptions of mathematics, science, technology and engineering – the enjoyment they provide and the roles they play in meeting community aspirations. Many of these directions are inter-related but, overall, they can be considered in four categories – wider society, students, teachers/lecturers/academics and industry. "
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Labels: Education and training, Policy development, Science technology and innovation
Wednesday, 16 December 2009
The importance of the 'international collaboration dividend': the case of China (journal article)
By David Tyfield, Yongguan Zhu and Jinghua Cao
from Science and Public Policy Volume 36, No. 9 Nov 2009, pp. 723-735
"The international standing of Chinese science has improved at an extraordinary rate in the last two decades, prompting fears among some commentators in the global North. Against such positions, this paper argues: first, that the continuing limitations of Chinese science show it is most unlikely to dominate global science imminently; and second, that the rise of Chinese science is, in any case, a trend that is greatly to be welcomed, with the potential to benefit everybody. In particular, regarding the simple advance of science and the tackling of unprecedented global problems, both Chinese science per se and international collaboration with Chinese researchers are crucial. Furthermore, such collaboration has demonstrable mutual benefits, yielding an 'international collaboration dividend' of increased impact and quality of research for all parties."
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Tuesday, 15 December 2009
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Labels: Climate change, Energy and resources, Environment, Science technology and innovation
Monday, 14 December 2009
The Future of Nanomedicine (journal article)
By Robert A Freitas Jr
from Futurist Vol. 44 Issue 1 Jan/Feb 2010, p21-22
"The article focuses on the use of nanotechnology in the medical treatment of various diseases in the U.S. It states that the technology utilizes nanomachines and one-billionth of a meter robot which would repair the damaged tissues of the human body at a molecular level. It mentions that nanomedicine will replace the expensive surgical treatment of certain diseases. In addition, nanotechnology also reduces the rate of premature deaths due to postoperative complications. It also emphasizes the establishment of the Nanofactory Collaboration founded by Ralph Merkle."
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Labels: Health, Science technology and innovation
Information Technology and the Economics of Storing, Spreading and Generating Knowledge (journal article)
By Peter E. Earl
from Prometheus Vol 27 Iss 4 Dec 2009, pp. 389 - 401
"This paper examines the future for the growth and transmission of knowledge with a particular focus on the collision between the zero-marginal-cost economics of online publishing and the finite attention spans of those who download content. The paper tries to show that while it is likely that the information revolution will produce much greater equality of access to knowledge, its impacts on the efficiency with which people pick up capabilities or generate new knowledge remain debatable."
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Labels: Information management and ICT
Thursday, 10 December 2009
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Labels: Creative economy, Policy development, Science technology and innovation, Trade
Tuesday, 8 December 2009
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Labels: Business and industry, Statistics
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Friday, 4 December 2009
Boomtown 2050 : scenarios for a rapidly growing city [book]
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:56 am 0 comments
Labels: Community, Infrastructure, Sustainable development, Urban Planning
Posted by Library Help Desk at 11:51 am 0 comments
Labels: Environment, Science technology and innovation, Sustainable development
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Tuesday, 1 December 2009
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Labels: Information management and ICT, Public administration
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
"Addresses key climate policy issues including: an ideal set of climate policy tools; the size of the economic and environmental costs of incomplete country or sector coverage of climate change mitigation policies; how to concretely develop a global carbon market; the case for, and what can we reasonably expect from, R&D and technology support policies; and the incentives for major emitting countries to join a climate change mitigation agreement." - abstract.
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Labels: Climate change, Economy economics and finance, Environment, Policy development, Science technology and innovation




